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Premier League braces for damaging legal quagmire as agents mobilise against proposed salary cap

Premier League's No Room for Racism campaign
The Premier League will vote on reform proposals this week (Image credit: Getty Images)

Premier League proposals to reform the financial framework applied to clubs have met with vociferous opposition in advance of a vote this week.

The Professional Footballers’ Association (PFA) has already threatened the Premier League with legal action if the new financial regulations are introduced and it has now been reported that three of the leading agencies are leading the legal charge on behalf of the Association of Football Agents.

Arne Slot, Manger of Liverpool, celebrates with the Premier League trophy trophy, as Liverpool are crowned the Champions of the Premier League for the 2024/25 Season, following the Premier League match between Liverpool FC and Crystal Palace FC at Anfield on May 25, 2025 in Liverpool, England.

Liverpool manager Arne Slot holds the Premier League trophy (Image credit: Carl Recine/Getty Images)

“Premier League clubs are expected to vote at a shareholders’ meeting on Friday on new financial proposals that include both squad cost ratio rules and anchoring, the latter of which would limit spending to five times the amount paid by the Premier League in prize money and broadcast revenue to the club which finishes bottom,” reports Lawton.

“CAA Base, CAA Stellar and Key Sports Management, who between them act for hundreds of players including Cole Palmer and Jack Grealish, instructed a leading London firm on Friday to write to the Premier League’s legal department.”

Jack Grealish for Everton

Jack Grealish is represented by CAA Stellar (Image credit: Getty Images)

The Times reveals that the PFA will meet with the captains of all 20 clubs in the Premier League this week, citing “the potential impact the changes could have on a club’s ability to match salaries being paid by their top European rivals.”

Proposed squad cost ratio rules and anchoring are designed to maintain the league’s competitive balance, protect the financial sustainability of clubs and safeguard the value of the league as an international product.

While the PFA and agents claim the rules heading for the vote constitute restraint of trade and a breach of competition law, The Athletic’s football finance writer Chris Weatherspoon reports that the financial situation at professional football clubs in England is bleak.

According to Weatherspoon, Premier League clubs have lost a combined £3.3 billion since the 2018-19 season and EFL clubs lost £501 million in 2023-24 alone.

In FourFourTwo’s opinion, efforts to protect clubs from their own spending have been unsatisfactory.

A Fan sign is seen reading "Fans before finance, All fans aren't we" as a protest against the European Super League outside the stadium prior to the Premier League match between Leeds United and Liverpool at Elland Road on April 19, 2021 in Leeds, England. Sporting stadiums around the UK remain under strict restrictions due to the Coronavirus Pandemic as Government social distancing laws prohibit fans inside venues resulting in games being played behind closed doors.

Football fans protesting against the European Super League (Image credit: Getty Images)

The Premier League’s profit and sustainability rules (PSR) have limited sporting competition within the league to a worrying degree.

Clubs with exceptionally wealthy owners shouldn’t be allowed to spend with total freedom but the specific limits in place around allowable losses under PSR are outdated.

Transfer sprees by the clubs with the highest revenues are justifiable on the books but threaten to exaggerate the impact of finance on football outcomes rather than limiting it. PSR’s service of sustainability is questionable too.

Reform of football finance will necessarily cause legal upheaval. Whether or not the Premier League votes in favour of these proposals, the game is on and the lines are being drawn.

Chris is a Warwickshire-based freelance writer, Editor-in-Chief of AVillaFan.com, author of the High Protein Beef Paste football newsletter and owner of Aston Villa Review. He supports Northern Premier League Midlands Division club Coventry Sphinx.

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